Neuro Energy & Focus Gum Review 2026

James BevanJames BevanUpdated October 30, 2026
Neuro Energy and Focus Gum peppermint packs, official product image

Neuro's caffeine gum went from Shark Tank to thousands of store shelves, and each piece promises half a cup of coffee's energy without the jitters or the crash. But does gum really work faster than coffee, and is there enough theanine in a piece to matter? To find out, we've checked both ingredients against the studies, read the brand's focus study and its refund terms, and looked at what reviewers and buyers have to say.

Quick verdict

Our scientific audit

7.1/ 10

Buyer rating

8.4/ 10
  • Price per serving$0.34
  • Doses in range1 of 2
  • Caffeine40 mg
  • Money-back guarantee30 days
  • Third-party testingUnverified, no report published
  • Servings per bottle90

Buying these ingredients as separate bottles, at the doses studies used, costs 12 cents a day less. See the list.

Check latest price at Neuro

Build Neuro Energy & Focus Gum yourself

Our pick for each ingredient at the dose the studies used, within the label's recommended dose.

Built yourself

$0.23 a day

Average rating Audit rating 9.0/10

Neuro Energy & Focus Gum (Peppermint)

$0.34 a day

Audit rating 7.1/10

Buying separately saves $0.12 a day ($3.50 for 30 servings).

The supplements we recommend to build this stack

You don't need every one of these, so start with the ingredients that fit what you're after, and check with your doctor first if you take any medication.

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  • Transparent Labs CognitionScientific auditScientific audit 7.8/10Buyer ratingBuyer rating 9.7/10

    4 of 6 ingredients at studied amounts

    Shares 2 ingredients with Neuro Energy & Focus Gum (Peppermint)

    $1.67 a day

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  • Caffeine + L-Theanine 100 mg / 200 mg CapsulesScientific auditScientific audit 9.4/10Buyer ratingBuyer rating 8.8/10

    2 of 2 ingredients at studied amounts

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    $0.33 a day

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  • Caffeine 2Scientific auditScientific audit 7.2/10Buyer ratingBuyer rating 8.8/10

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We may earn a commission from links on this page, at no extra cost to you. How we make money

In this review

What's good, and what isn't

Pros

  • 40 mg of caffeine a piece, and a gum with that same 40 mg improved sustained attention in a placebo-controlled trial of 118 adults
  • Caffeine from gum peaked in the blood at 44 to 80 minutes in a US Army study, against 84 to 120 minutes for the same doses as capsules
  • One of the lowest prices per serving of anything we've audited, and Neuro's own Walmart listing charges the same as its site

Cons

  • 60 mg of theanine a piece, 40 mg short of the 100 mg its studies start from, so you need two pieces for the full amount
  • The pack says "3rd Party Tested", but there's no report, lab or listing behind it
  • The "21.4% faster to focus" study tested the brand's mints in 20 people and was never published

Why Neuro gum scored 7.1 out of 10 in our scientific audit

  • Dose fit40%80

    Caffeine at 40 mg reaches its 40 mg benchmark. Theanine has 60 mg of the 100 mg its studies start from, so it earns 60 percent of its share. B6 and B12 aren't scored.

  • Evidence30%71

    Caffeine has strong evidence and theanine moderate. Theanine's counts for 60 percent, because that's how much of its studied dose one piece has.

  • Transparency20%90

    Every amount is printed and nothing sits in a blend. It loses a few points because we read the panel from the brand's site rather than a pack we bought, and because the refund policy and the returns page give different terms.

  • The pack says "3rd Party Tested," but there's no report, lab name or batch lookup, and Neuro gum isn't in the NSF or Informed Choice listings.

Worked out under method audit-v2.0. How the rating is built

Score history
  1. Oct 30, 2026 First audit published (7.1)

    We checked the label, compared each dose with the human research and published the review.

We think 7.1 is about right for a product this simple, and the one bar that's empty is the easiest to fix. Only two of its four ingredients count toward the score, caffeine and theanine, and the caffeine is dosed where its research says it should be. Theanine is where the formula bar loses its points, because a piece has 60 mg and its studies start at 100 mg. The B6 and B12 are ordinary daily-value amounts, so they don't move the score either way.

The testing bar is at zero, and that's the bigger miss. The pack carries a "3rd Party Tested" badge, but we couldn't find a single report, lab name or listing to back it, and one current report from a named lab, measuring the caffeine and theanine, would take the score to about 8.1 on its own. The score also treats one piece as the serving, because that's what the label says. Chew two together, which the brand suggests anyway, and the theanine gets past 100 mg.

The claims, checked

Official Neuro Energy and Focus Gum peppermint packs, a 9-piece pack with its blister and a 54-piece box, from the brand's product page
Official product image. View official source
Neuro Energy and Focus Gum's official supplement facts panel: serving size 1 piece (1.7 g), 90 servings per container, total carbohydrate 1 g, sugar alcohol 1 g, vitamin B6 0.7 mg, vitamin B12 2.4 mcg, L-theanine 60 mg and natural caffeine 40 mg from green coffee bean extract
Official supplement facts panel. View official source

The panel on the product page matches the back of the pack in the brand's photos, 40 mg of caffeine from green coffee bean extract and 60 mg of theanine in each 1.7 g piece.12 Peppermint, spearmint, cinnamon and wintergreen all print the same amounts, but watermelon doesn't. Its serving is two pieces with 20 mg of caffeine each, so each watermelon piece has half the amounts on this page.3 The core amounts haven't moved since at least 2017, when the brand's homepage listed the same 40 mg and 60 mg.4

The pack's directions are short, "Adults, take as necessary to support energy and focus. Do not swallow," and there's no daily maximum anywhere on it.2 It also says "Product of Canada," which the website doesn't mention. One slip on the product page is worth knowing about. Its comparison tab lists the caffeine as "60 mg + L-theanine," when every panel says 40 mg.3

“No Crash, No Jitters”

Partly

At 40 mg a piece the caffeine dose is small, and that probably does more for this promise than anything else in the gum. Whether theanine adds anything is less clear. In the two trials that rated jitters directly, theanine made no difference. At 250 mg of caffeine it didn't reduce them, and at 75 mg nobody's jitter ratings changed on any of the treatments.56 The 75 mg trial did turn up one surprise. The pair raised blood pressure more than placebo, and the authors say the 40 mg and 97 mg study saw a rise in systolic pressure too.6 Nobody we found has measured a crash after any of these doses, so that half of the promise is untested.

“21.4% faster to focus. Based on an MIT-conducted study that measured Neuro's impact on focus levels & cognitive task performance.”

Doesn't hold up

The study behind the gallery image is on the brand's own site, and it wasn't run on the gum. It tested Neuro's Energy & Focus mints in 20 people, who did three tasks while a BrainCo headband scored how quickly they reached a "High Attention State."7 21.4 percent is the best of the three results, with the others at 16 and 13 percent, and the write-up gives no statistics, no dose and no group sizes. The MIT link comes from a 2021 press release, which says the study was run by "Dr. Wasifa Jamal from MIT and BrainCo."8 We found no published paper, preprint or trial registration, so there's nothing to check the figure against.

“Get in the zone faster than supplements or drinking coffee or energy drinks.”

Partly

Gum does beat a capsule. In a US Army study of 84 men, caffeine from gum peaked in the blood at 44 to 80 minutes. The same doses swallowed as capsules took 84 to 120 minutes, which the authors put down to some of the gum's caffeine being absorbed through the lining of the mouth.9 Coffee is a different matter. In a trial funded by Wrigley, a 50 mg caffeine gum peaked at about the same time as a cup of instant coffee with the same caffeine, around 40 minutes.10 Gum also holds some back. The 10-minute chew in that trial released about 41 mg of the 50 mg, and the Army study put release at about 85 percent, so a piece of Neuro probably gives you about 33 or 34 mg.

“3rd Party Tested”

Unverified

The badge is printed on the back of every pack in the brand's photos, next to "cGMP Certified" and "FDA Compliant."2 The brand's science page adds that a "Rigorous testing protocol ensures each gum and mint is consistent and effective."11 What we couldn't find is anything to show for it. There's no lab report, no lab name and no batch lookup on the site, and Neuro gum isn't in the NSF or Informed Choice listings.1213 The packs do carry batch codes, but there's nowhere to look one up.

“Neuro Money Back Guarantee”

Partly

It's really a returns policy. The policy page uses the guarantee's name, then says an item has to be "unused and in the same condition that you received it," in its original packaging, and you pay the return shipping.14 The returns page says the same about unopened packs but gives the window as "within 30 days of purchase," while the policy only mentions 30 days after delivery as the point where refunds become partial.15 Either way, once you've opened a pack to try it, you can't send it back for not working.

What's inside, audited

2 ingredients checked, 1 within range, 1 short.

Within range (caffeine). Short (L-theanine).

CaffeineWithin range

natural caffeine from green coffee bean extract · Strong evidence

40 mg
40 mg
040 mg300 mg

Doses used in studies that showed a benefit

Neuro Energy & Focus Gum (Peppermint) has 40 mg, the lowest single dose used in studies that showed a benefit.16

Study dose benchmark from McLellan 2016, about 40 to 300 mg a dose, across the trials it reviews16

Caffeine comes in at 40 mg a piece, right on 40 mg, the study dose we use as caffeine's benchmark, and that mark isn't a stretch. A 1987 trial found sharper vigilance and reaction times at 32 mg, and another saw effects from as little as 12.5 mg in people who'd skipped their morning coffee.1718 The closest test of Neuro's format is a trial in 118 young adults. A gum with 40 mg of caffeine improved sustained attention and mood compared with a plain gum, although chewing the plain gum lifted mood a little too.19 The brand's line that one piece equals "Half a cup of coffee" is fair against the FDA's 80 to 100 mg a cup, and it's a little generous once you allow for the caffeine that stays in the gum.320

L-Theanine40 mg short

L-theanine · Moderate evidence

60 mg
60 mg
0100 mg400 mg

Doses used in studies that showed a benefit

Neuro Energy & Focus Gum (Peppermint) has 60 mg. The study dose we use as this ingredient's benchmark is 100 mg, so it's 40 mg short.21

Study dose benchmark from Dassanayake 2023, One dose of 100, 200 or 400 mg21

Theanine is the part that falls short. A piece has 60 mg, 40 mg under the 100 mg where its studies started finding an effect on their own. Even at 100 mg, the main result in a recent dose trial was a slightly faster simple reaction time.21 With caffeine alongside, the lowest theanine amount with a published result is 97 mg paired with 40 mg of caffeine, which helped people switch between tasks in two trials,2223 and we didn't find any trial at 60 mg. So one piece is mostly a caffeine gum with some theanine in it.

Also on the label are vitamin B6 0.7 mg, vitamin B12 2.4 mcg. These have no cognitive dose range for people who aren't deficient, so they don't count toward the formula score.

How we choose the studies and set these ranges

The B6 and B12 are 0.7 mg and 2.4 mcg, 41 and 100 percent of the daily value. That's a nutritional amount rather than a focus dose, and the NIH notes that trials of B12 haven't improved thinking in older adults, and that it doesn't seem to help energy or endurance in people who already get enough.24

Two pieces sort the theanine out, and the product page suggests one or two pieces at a time anyway.3 That's 80 mg of caffeine with 120 mg of theanine, close to the 40 mg and 97 mg pairing that worked, just with twice the caffeine, for the price of a second piece. To be fair to Neuro, a label this short is easy to check, and every amount on it is printed.

Compare it yourself

Neuro gum against its closest matches

ProductNeuro Energy and Focus Gum peppermint packs, official product imageNeuro Energy & Focus Gum (Peppermint)This reviewNootropics Depot Caffeine + L-Theanine Capsules 100/200mg bottle, official product imageCaffeine + L-Theanine 100 mg / 200 mg CapsulesPerformance Lab Caffeine 2 bottle, official product imageCaffeine 2Transparent Labs Cognition bottle, official product imageTransparent Labs Cognition
Scientific audit7.1/109.4/107.2/107.8/10
Buyer rating8.4/108.8/108.8/109.7/10
Price per serving$0.34$0.33$1.47$1.67
Doses of Neuro Energy & Focus Gum (Peppermint)'s ingredients
Caffeine40 mgnatural caffeine from green coffee bean extractAt or above the study dose benchmark100 mgcaffeine (anhydrous per the product page)At or above the study dose benchmark50 mgnatural caffeine from Coffea robusta seedsAt or above the study dose benchmark100 mgPurCaf organic caffeine from green coffee beanAt or above the study dose benchmark
L-Theanine60 mgL-theanine40 mg below the study dose benchmark200 mgL-theanineAt or above the study dose benchmark100 mgL-theanineAt or above the study dose benchmark100 mgAt or above the study dose benchmark

The products that share the most cognitive ingredients with Neuro Energy & Focus Gum (Peppermint) are shown first. Any product sharing at least two can be added.

If you only care about how much caffeine and theanine you get for the money, a capsule wins easily. Nootropics Depot's Caffeine + L-Theanine has 100 mg of caffeine and 200 mg of theanine for 33 cents, about what one piece of gum costs. That's more than twice the caffeine and over three times the theanine for the same money. The gum's case rests on speed and portion size instead. It probably gets caffeine into your blood sooner than a capsule, going by studies of other caffeine gums, and you can take it 40 mg at a time with nothing to swallow.

Performance Lab Caffeine 2 is the nearest capsule in spirit, with 50 mg of caffeine and the full 100 mg of theanine a capsule, plus 250 mg of tyrosine, well under its 2,000 mg benchmark. It costs $1.47 a capsule, though, so a piece of Neuro is the far cheaper way to take caffeine in small steps, as long as you're happy chewing two for the theanine.

Price and where to buy

A 90-piece bag costs $30.99 on Neuro's own site, which is 34 cents a piece and one of the lowest prices per serving of anything we've audited. The 54-piece pack costs more per piece, and a subscription takes 21 percent off either size.3 Neuro also sells the gum through its official Amazon store and on Walmart, where the listing is sold by Neuro itself at the same price as the brand's site.2526

What studied amounts cost separately

This prices the two ingredients we score as separate bottles at the amounts their studies started from, 40 mg of caffeine and 100 mg of theanine.

Ingredient and studied amountCost a dayBuy

Caffeine 40 mg

BulkSupplements Caffeine Capsules 100 mg

1 capsule of 100 mg, rounded up

$0.05 a dayCheck price

L-theanine 100 mg

Nootropics Depot L-Theanine

1 capsule of 200 mg, rounded up

$0.18 a dayCheck price

Bought separately

$0.23 a day

$6.83 for 30 servings

Neuro Energy & Focus Gum (Peppermint) at neurogum.com

$0.34 a day

$10.33 for 30 servings

Buying separately saves $0.12 a day ($3.50 for 30 servings).

The bottles come out a little cheaper a day than one piece of gum, and they give you the full 100 mg of theanine that a single piece misses. What they can't give you is caffeine you chew, which probably reaches your blood sooner and comes in 40 mg steps, so with Neuro the choice is more about format than money.

What other reviewers say

Innerbody Research logo

Innerbody Research

Written review, team testing · Dan Min · Updated Apr 21, 2025

“However, Neuro Gum lacks several of the more robust cognitive-enhancing ingredients used in other nootropic supplements, like tyrosine and citicoline, so there's some trade-off between convenience and effectiveness.”

The Nutrition Insider logo

The Nutrition Insider

Brand review, products sampled · Tim Kalantjakos, reviewed by Dr. Jennifer Hughes, MD · Updated Apr 18, 2023

“After plenty of initial skepticism, Neuro won us over with high formulation quality, an excellent customer service response, competitive value, and more.”

Caffeine Informer logo

Caffeine Informer

Taste test of a brand-sent sample · Undated

“Overall, I like this product and believe it is one of the best caffeinated gums I've tried.”

Innerbody, whose testers tried the peppermint gum, rates the brand 3.9 out of 5 across its gums and mints and has the same doubt about theanine that we do, calling Neuro's 3:2 ratio "suboptimal."27 It also says Neuro will send certificates of analysis on request, which we haven't been able to check. The Nutrition Insider grades the brand A- and says the products are "both WADA and NSF certified," but we found no Neuro product in NSF's listings, and its two-piece, 80 mg serving doesn't match the label's one piece.2812 Caffeine Informer, which was sent the gum to try, calls it "one of the best caffeinated gums I've tried" and would like the caffeine warning somewhere more visible than the bottom flap of the box.29

What buyers report

4.24.2 out of 5 starsWeighted average of 26,578 ratings on Amazon and iHerb and Target
Amazon (5 listings)4.2/5 · 26,147 ratings
iHerb4.6/5 · 422 ratings
Target4.2/5 · 9 ratings

Safety notes

The thing to watch is how quickly gum adds up. Each piece is 40 mg of caffeine and the pack gives no daily limit. The only ceiling we found is the product page's note that about 10 pieces reach 400 mg,3 the most the FDA cites as not generally linked with harm in healthy adults.20 Five pieces over a working day is already 200 mg, and two mugs of coffee on top takes you to 360 to 400 mg. Keep the last piece well before the evening, because in one trial 400 mg of caffeine taken six hours before bed still cut total sleep by more than an hour.30

The sweeteners are the other thing to count. Each piece has 1 g of sugar alcohols,1 sorbitol and, in most flavors, xylitol,3 and that adds up the same way the caffeine does. At 10 pieces it's 10 g, and in small trials a single 10 g dose of sorbitol taken in one drink gave a third to half of healthy adults stomach trouble.3132 Xylitol is dangerous to dogs, so keep the packs out of their reach.33 The pack says the gum isn't for children, pregnant or breastfeeding women or anyone sensitive to caffeine,2 and if you have a heart condition or anxiety, or take other stimulants, talk to your doctor first. We're researchers, not doctors.

Final thoughts

For about the price of a caffeine and theanine capsule, Neuro gives you 40 mg of caffeine you can chew, and studies of other caffeine gums suggest it gets into your blood a little sooner than a capsule would. Where it falls down is everything around that. A piece has 40 mg less theanine than the studies used, the focus study in its marketing tested the mints and was never published, and we couldn't find anything behind the testing badge.

Neuro makes the most sense if you'd rather chew your caffeine than swallow it and you like being able to stop at 40 mg. Chew two at a time and the theanine reaches the amount its studies used, which still costs very little. If what you want is the most caffeine and theanine for the money, or a test report you can read, a plain capsule is the better buy. And whichever way you go, count the pieces the way you'd count cups of coffee.

FAQ

How much caffeine is in one piece of Neuro gum?
40 mg, about half a cup of brewed coffee, and in practice a little less, because some stays in the gum. Watermelon is the exception, at 20 mg a piece and two pieces a serving.
How many pieces of Neuro gum can you have in a day?
The pack doesn't say. The product page suggests one or two at a time and says about 10 pieces reach 400 mg of caffeine, the most the FDA cites as not generally linked with harm in healthy adults.
Does Neuro gum work faster than coffee?
Faster than a capsule and about the same as coffee, going by studies of other caffeine gums. Caffeine from gum peaked at 44 to 80 minutes against 84 to 120 for capsules in one study, and at the same time as instant coffee in another.
Is Neuro gum third-party tested?
We couldn't confirm it. The pack says "3rd Party Tested," but we found no report, lab name or batch lookup, and no listing with NSF or Informed Choice.
Is the MIT study on Neuro real?
There's a brand write-up and a 2021 press release, but no published paper. The pilot tested Neuro's mints, not the gum, in 20 people, using a commercial headband to score attention.
Does Neuro gum have a money-back guarantee?
Only for unopened packs. A return has to be unused and in its original packaging, and you pay the return postage.
Is Neuro gum sugar-free?
Yes. It's sweetened with sorbitol, sucralose, monk fruit and stevia, plus xylitol in most flavors, with 1 g of sugar alcohols a piece.
Is Neuro gum safe?
That mostly comes down to how many pieces you chew. Ten pieces is 400 mg of caffeine, the pack says it isn't for children or pregnant or breastfeeding women, and the xylitol is dangerous to dogs.

Sources

33 sources cited

  1. Neuro. Energy & Focus Gum supplement facts panel image, from the product page's facts section. Serving size 1 piece (1.7 g), 90 servings, total carbohydrate 1 g, sugar alcohol 1 g. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. neurogum.com facts panel
  2. Neuro. Back-of-pack image, peppermint 90 pieces, from the product page gallery. Supplement facts, directions "Adults, take as necessary to support energy and focus. Do not swallow.", the warning "CONTAINS 40MG CAFFEINE PER PIECE. NOT RECOMMENDED FOR CHILDREN, PREGNANT OR BREAST-FEEDING WOMEN, AND PERSONS SENSITIVE TO CAFFEINE.", "3rd Party Tested", "cGMP Certified", "FDA Compliant", "Product of Canada". Accessed Oct 30, 2026. back-of-pack image
  3. Neuro. Energy & Focus Gum product page. Supplement facts panel (1 piece, 40 mg natural caffeine from green coffee bean extract, 60 mg L-theanine, 0.7 mg B6, 2.4 mcg B12), peppermint 90 pieces one-time $30.99 and 54 pieces $24.99, subscriptions 21% off, "No Crash, No Jitters", "(1 Piece = Half a cup of coffee)", the FAQ note "We recommend 1-2 pieces at a time, as needed" and that about 10 pieces reach 400 mg of caffeine, a comparison tab listing caffeine as "60 mg + L-theanine", and watermelon at 2 pieces a serving. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. neurogum.com
  4. Neuro homepage, Internet Archive capture of Jun 3, 2017. "With 40mg of caffeine and 60mg of L-theanine", "CHEW 1-2 PIECES AS NEEDED". Accessed Oct 30, 2026. web.archive.org
  5. Rogers PJ, Smith JE, Heatherley SV, Pleydell-Pearce CW. Time for tea. Mood, blood pressure and cognitive performance effects of caffeine and theanine administered alone and together. Psychopharmacology, 2008. 250 mg caffeine and 200 mg theanine, 48 adults. PMID 17891480
  6. Dodd FL, Kennedy DO, Riby LM, Haskell-Ramsay CF. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the effects of caffeine and L-theanine both alone and in combination on cerebral blood flow, cognition and mood. Psychopharmacology, 2015. 75 mg caffeine and 50 mg theanine, 24 adults. PMID 25761837
  7. Neuro. The pilot study, on the brand's science page. A test of Neuro's Energy & Focus mints in 20 participants across three tasks, with time to a "High Attention State" scored by the BrainCo focus algorithm, 21.43%, 16.09% and 13.33% faster. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. neurogum.com/pages/the-pilot-study
  8. Neuro. New research shows how nootropic Neuro mints boost brain performance. PR Newswire, Apr 6, 2021. "The study was conducted by Dr. Wasifa Jamal from MIT and BrainCo". Accessed Oct 30, 2026. prnewswire.com
  9. Kamimori GH, et al. The rate of absorption and relative bioavailability of caffeine administered in chewing gum versus capsules to normal healthy volunteers. Int J Pharm, 2002. 50, 100 and 200 mg as gum or capsules, 84 men. PMID 11839447
  10. Sadek P, et al. A randomized, two-way crossover study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of caffeine delivered using caffeinated chewing gum versus a marketed caffeinated beverage in healthy adult volunteers. J Caffeine Res, 2017. About 50 mg as gum or instant coffee, 16 adults, sponsored by Mars Wrigley Confectionery. PMID 29230348
  11. Neuro. Ingredients and science page. "Lab-Approved. Rigorous testing protocol ensures each gum and mint is consistent and effective" and "Get in the zone faster than supplements or drinking coffee or energy drinks." Accessed Oct 30, 2026. neurogum.com/pages/ingredients-benefits
  12. NSF International. Certified dietary supplement listings, searches for Neuro and NeuroGum. No Neuro gum product found. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. info.nsf.org
  13. Informed Choice and Informed Sport. Searches for Neuro. No results. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. wetestyoutrust.com
  14. Neuro. Refund policy. The "Neuro Money Back Guarantee", items "unused and in the same condition that you received it" in the original packaging, partial refunds for items returned more than 30 days after delivery, return shipping paid by the buyer, sale items excluded. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. neurogum.com/policies/refund-policy
  15. Neuro. Returns page and FAQ. "Orders can be canceled, returned, or exchanged within 30 days of purchase", products "must be unopened and in their original condition." Accessed Oct 30, 2026. neurogum.com/pages/returns
  16. McLellan TM, Caldwell JA, Lieberman HR. A review of caffeine's effects on cognitive, physical and occupational performance. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2016. PMID 27612937
  17. Lieberman HR, et al. The effects of low doses of caffeine on human performance and mood. Psychopharmacology, 1987. 32, 64, 128 and 256 mg in 20 men, with vigilance and reaction time improved from 32 mg. PMID 3114783
  18. Smit HJ, Rogers PJ. Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers. Psychopharmacology, 2000. 12.5 to 100 mg after overnight abstinence, 23 adults. PMID 11057520
  19. Smith A. Effects of caffeine in chewing gum on mood and attention. Hum Psychopharmacol, 2009. 118 young adults given a 40 mg caffeine gum, a placebo gum or no gum. PMID 19330801
  20. US Food and Drug Administration. Spilling the beans. How much caffeine is too much? 400 mg a day cited as not generally associated with negative effects for most adults, and 80 to 100 mg in an 8 oz cup of coffee. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. fda.gov
  21. Dassanayake TL, et al. Dose-response effect of L-theanine on psychomotor speed, sustained attention, and inhibitory control. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Nutr Neurosci, 2023. Single doses of 100, 200 or 400 mg, 32 young adults. PMID 36263942
  22. Giesbrecht T, Rycroft JA, Rowson MJ, De Bruin EA. The combination of L-theanine and caffeine improves cognitive performance and increases subjective alertness. Nutr Neurosci, 2010. 97 mg L-theanine with 40 mg caffeine, 44 young adults. PMID 21040626
  23. Einöther SJ, Martens VE, Rycroft JA, De Bruin EA. L-theanine and caffeine improve task switching but not intersensory attention or subjective alertness. Appetite, 2010. 97 mg L-theanine with 40 mg caffeine. PMID 20079786
  24. National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin B12 fact sheet for health professionals. Adult RDA 2.4 mcg, no improvement in cognitive function in trials in older adults, and no apparent benefit for athletic performance or endurance with sufficient status. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. ods.od.nih.gov
  25. Walmart. Neuro Energy & Focus Gum, peppermint, 90 count bag, sold by Neuro, Inc, at the brand-site price. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. walmart.com
  26. Neuro. Counterfeit awareness page. Buy from the official website, "Neuro's Official Amazon store - NeuroGum" or trusted retailers, and "we cannot provide refunds for purchases made outside of our official website or authorized retailers." Accessed Oct 30, 2026. neurogum.com/pages/counterfeit-awareness
  27. Min D. Neuro Gum review. Innerbody Research, last updated Apr 21, 2025. Editor's Rating 3.90. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. innerbody.com
  28. Kalantjakos T. Neuro review. The Nutrition Insider, last updated Apr 18, 2023. Rated A-. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. thenutritioninsider.com
  29. Caffeine Informer. Caffeine in Neurogum nootropic chewing gum, a taste test of a brand-sent sample. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. caffeineinformer.com
  30. Drake C, et al. Caffeine effects on sleep taken 0, 3, or 6 hours before going to bed. J Clin Sleep Med, 2013. 400 mg caffeine six hours before bed reduced total sleep by more than an hour. PMID 24235903
  31. Jain NK, Patel VP, Pitchumoni CS. Sorbitol intolerance in adults. Prevalence and pathogenesis on two continents. J Clin Gastroenterol, 1987. 10 g sorbitol caused abdominal symptoms in 32% of 124 adults. PMID 3611685
  32. Corazza GR, et al. Sorbitol malabsorption in normal volunteers and in patients with coeliac disease. Gut, 1988. Symptoms in 45% of 30 healthy adults after 10 g sorbitol. PMID 3343011
  33. US Food and Drug Administration. Paws off xylitol, it's dangerous for dogs. Accessed Oct 30, 2026. fda.gov

Top Rated Nootropics is an independent research and review platform. We are passionate supplement researchers, not medical professionals. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.