BrainPill Review 2026

We think 5.0 is about right for a formula that does one thing well and spreads the rest thin. Bacopa is the strong point, with 320 mg of the extract most of its trials used. Citicoline and theanine reach the bottom of their research ranges. The other six ingredients with a research range all fall short, from huperzine A at an eighth of our benchmark to DHA at 15 mg against 900 mg, and the four B vitamins aren't scored.

Testing scores zero, because we found no lab report for anything on sale now, so a certificate for a current batch could add up to a full point. Leading Edge Health did pay for a trial of BrainPill, which is more than most brands do, but it earns nothing here. The results were never published, and the positive findings come from a subgroup picked after the full analysis came back flat.

The panel on Leading Edge Health's product page matches the box, with two capsules a serving and 30 servings in a box of 60.¹² The other ingredients are silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, gelatin and titanium dioxide, so the capsule is gelatin, and with the DHA coming from fish oil, BrainPill isn't vegetarian.³ There's no caffeine in it.

The directions are one capsule in the morning and one in the afternoon with water, preferably with food, and no more than four in 24 hours.³ The brand's site asks you to take it for at least 30 days and warns against using it if you're pregnant, planning to be or breastfeeding.⁴⁵

Leading Edge Health paid Vedic Lifesciences, a contract research company in Mumbai, to test BrainPill against a placebo. The trial was randomized and double-blind, registered as NCT03198936, and enrolled 80 adults aged 18 to 60 with mild memory complaints and mild low mood for 12 weeks.¹⁵⁷ Each day's capsules held the same amounts as one serving today, without the vinpocetine, which the trial product didn't contain.

The detail that matters is in the 57-page report on brainpill.com. When the researchers ran their two main analyses, of 73 and 79 people, "no significance was found in any of the populations for the defined efficacy variables."⁷ They then split the group by age and reported the 44 people aged 18 to 39, 22 on each side, and every positive result in the report comes from that subgroup. The registry entry plans no age split, and the full-group results, which the report says are in two annexes, aren't in the copy the brand posts.¹⁵

In that subgroup, a combined working-memory score favored BrainPill at 12 weeks (p = 0.044), and so did accuracy on a matrix memory task. Picture recognition was faster at four and eight weeks but not by week 12, and mood didn't differ from placebo. The report's own conclusion is careful about it, saying BrainPill had "a significant positive effect on some measures of memory performance only, and no effect on mood."⁷ The report lists nine adverse events, all mild to moderate, three on BrainPill and six on placebo.

We found no published paper and no results on the registry,¹⁵¹⁶ so the analysis hasn't been through peer review. A result that only turned up after the group was split, in 44 people, needs a second trial before it means much, and that's why it earns no points in our score.

Bacopa is 320 mg of Synapsa, the North American name for the CDRI 08 extract, standardized to at least 55 percent bacosides.¹⁹ That's the extract behind much of bacopa's research, including a 12-week trial in which healthy adults taking 300 mg a day learned faster and processed information more quickly than the placebo group.²⁰ An analysis of nine trials of 12 weeks or more found faster attention too,²¹ so this is the ingredient doing the most work in BrainPill, as long as you take it every day for a couple of months.

Citicoline is 250 mg of Cognizin, the form and amount from a four-week trial of 60 women aged 40 to 60, who made fewer errors on an attention test than the placebo group.²² That's the bottom of its range, though, and the memory result in older adults came at 500 mg a day.²³

Phosphatidylserine is 100 mg with no source printed, which is 200 mg short of the 300 mg we use as the benchmark. That figure comes from a 12-week trial of 149 adults with age-related memory loss, and it used phosphatidylserine from cow brain, which isn't sold anymore.²⁴ The plant-based kind sold today was tested at 100 mg and 300 mg a day for six months in 78 older Japanese adults with memory complaints, and every group improved, the placebo group included.²⁵

Theanine is 100 mg, the smallest amount in its research range, which comes from a trial that gave 32 young adults single doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg.²⁶ Most of the evidence is at 200 mg, though. An analysis of 31 randomized trials found faster reaction times after a single 200 mg dose,²⁷ so BrainPill gives you half of the best-studied amount.

Ginkgo is 100 mg of leaf extract at the usual 24 percent flavone glycosides and 6 percent terpene lactones, 20 mg under the 120 mg where its research range starts. Most of the evidence is in people with dementia, where the clearest trial used 240 mg a day,²⁹ and an analysis of trials in healthy people found no effect on memory, attention or executive function.³⁰ So even a full dose isn't likely to do much for a healthy adult.

Huperzine A is 50 mcg, from 5 mg of clubmoss extract at 1 percent, and that's 350 mcg under the 400 mcg a day we use as the benchmark. Its trials are in Alzheimer's disease, where 200 mcg twice a day for eight weeks improved memory scores in 103 patients,³¹ although a review of 20 trials judged most of them at high risk of bias.³² At an eighth of that amount, it's hard to see what the huperzine A is there for.

Vinpocetine is 5 mg against the 30 mg and 60 mg a day used in dementia trials, all run before the 1990s, and a Cochrane review called that evidence inconclusive.³³ The one trial in healthy people we found gave 12 women up to 40 mg three times a day for two days, and only the highest amount improved a memory test.³⁴ It's also the ingredient the FDA has warned about, which we come back to in the safety notes.

Tyrosine is 175 mg, while its studies gave grams. In one, 20 adults took 150 mg per kilogram of body weight, about 10 g for an average adult, and kept up their working memory better while multitasking.³⁶ In older adults given single doses of 100, 150 or 200 mg per kilogram, working memory was worse at the higher doses,³⁷ so more isn't simply better, but 175 mg is too little to tell either way.

DHA is 15 mg, from 100 mg of fish oil powder at 15 percent. One trial gave 900 mg a day for 24 weeks to 485 adults aged 55 and over with memory decline.³⁸ Another gave 1.16 g a day for six months to 176 healthy young adults who ate little DHA,³⁹ so BrainPill has under 2 percent of the smaller amount.

Vitamin B6, folic acid, vitamin B12 and pantothenic acid all meet or exceed their daily values, but B vitamins haven't been shown to help memory unless you're short of them.⁴⁰

The directions allow up to four capsules a day, and that would bring the citicoline to 500 mg and the theanine to 200 mg. It would also double the cost a day, though, and the DHA, tyrosine and huperzine A would still be far short. To be fair to Leading Edge Health, every amount is printed, with the branded forms and extract strengths where they apply, and nothing hides in a blend. It's just odd to leave that panel off brainpill.com, the site you buy from, when the company's other site shows it.

BrainPill against its closest matches

Shared ingredientsFull formula

Add a product to compare+ Add a productAlpha BrainMind Lab ProQualia MindNooceptinNooCubeThesis Motivation

Product	BBrainPillThis review	×Transparent Labs Cognition	×Vyvamind	×Neutonic Productivity Drink
Scientific audit	5.0/10	7.8/10	6.4/10	6.7/10
Buyer rating	N/A	9.7/10	7.8/10	8.6/10
Price per serving	$2.33	$1.67	$2.33	$3.00
Doses of BrainPill's ingredients
Citicoline	250 mgCognizin®At or above the study dose benchmark	250 mgCognizinAt or above the study dose benchmark	191 mg200 mg citicoline sodium on the label59 mg below the study dose benchmark	500 mgCognizinAt or above the study dose benchmark
Bacopa Monnieri	320 mgSynapsa™ (CDRI 08, not less than 55% bacosides)At or above the study dose benchmark	Not in formula	Not in formula	Not in formula
L-Tyrosine	175 mg1,825 mg below the study dose benchmark	Not in formula	300 mg1,700 mg below the study dose benchmark	Not in formula
Ginkgo Biloba	100 mg24% flavone glycosides, 6% terpene lactones (leaf)20 mg below the study dose benchmark	Not in formula	Not in formula	Not in formula
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)	15 mgDHA Complex 100 mg (omega-3 fish oil powder, 15% DHA)885 mg below the study dose benchmark	Not in formula	Not in formula	Not in formula
L-Theanine	100 mgAt or above the study dose benchmark	100 mgAt or above the study dose benchmark	150 mgAt or above the study dose benchmark	400 mgAt or above the study dose benchmark
Huperzine A	0.05 mgHuperzia serrata extract 5 mg, 1% huperzine A0.35 mg below the study dose benchmark	0.3 mgHuperzia serrata leaf0.1 mg below the study dose benchmark	Not in formula	Not in formula
Vinpocetine	5 mg25 mg below the study dose benchmark	Not in formula	Not in formula	Not in formula
Phosphatidylserine	100 mgsource not stated200 mg below the study dose benchmark	140 mgSerinAid (200 mg at 70% phosphatidylserine)160 mg below the study dose benchmark	Not in formula	Not in formula

The products that share the most cognitive ingredients with BrainPill are shown first. Any product sharing at least two can be added.

Mind Lab Pro is the nearest match at $2.30 a serving, also without caffeine. It has the same 250 mg of Cognizin, 100 mg of phosphatidylserine and 100 mg of theanine, and it shows its label on its own site. Its tyrosine comes as 175 mg of N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, which is about 142 mg of tyrosine. BrainPill has more bacopa, 320 mg of Synapsa against 150 mg, while Mind Lab Pro swaps the ginkgo, huperzine A, vinpocetine and DHA for lion's mane and rhodiola.

If you'd like caffeine with it, Transparent Labs Cognition has 100 mg a serving for $1.67, along with 250 mg of citicoline and 600 mg of rhodiola. What BrainPill has that neither does is bacopa at a full trial dose. If bacopa is the reason you're looking, the list further down prices it on its own.

A single box cost $69.95 at brainpill.com when we checked, and since a serving is the day's two capsules, that's $2.33 a day.⁴¹ The bigger packs bring the cost a day down, by about 15 percent for six boxes, but you pay for six months up front. The refund then covers that order only if you stop after two opened boxes and the rest reach the warehouse unopened within 67 days of delivery.¹² There's no subscription, and only select orders to the lower 48 states ship free.⁴¹

The one Walmart listing we found is from a third-party seller rather than Leading Edge Health,⁴² so we link to brainpill.com.

• brainpill.com direct

  Listed price

  $69.95

  Per serving

  $2.33

  Status

  In stock (one box, one-time)

Eight of the nine ingredients with a research range are priced here on their own, at the amounts their studies started from. We haven't picked a vinpocetine because of the FDA's warning about it.

Bought this way, the eight cost more a day than BrainPill, but you'd be taking the DHA, tyrosine and phosphatidylserine at the amounts their studies used, which BrainPill doesn't give you.

Lift Big Eat Big

Written review, one tester for 30 days · Apr 16, 2026

“BrainPill has a reasonable ingredient list but falls short on clinical dosing. Mind Lab Pro covers more cognitive targets with better-researched ingredient amounts.”

Full breakdown

SOMA Analytics

Written review, one tester · Alex Whybrow, fact checked by Jason M and the editorial team · Updated Sep 19, 2024

“BrainPill has a very solid ingredient profile, and our reviewer saw excellent results when taking it.”

Full breakdown

Nootropics Expert

Comparison with Mind Lab Pro, not tested · David Tomen · Oct 18, 2025

“If you just want more memory and motivation, Brain Pill™ might be a better fit for you.”

Full breakdown

Revgear Guides

Revgear Guides

Written review, one tester · Revgear Team · Jan 3, 2026

“BrainPill has the ingredients to make an epic nootropic supplement but lacks in the dosage of each ingredient.”

Full breakdown

WholisticResearch

Best-of list entry, sixth of eight · Jacob Kovacs, reviewed by Jason Williams, PhD · Aug 8, 2026

“Brain Pill — Great against anxiety”

Full breakdown

Most reviewers like the ingredient list more than the doses. Lift Big Eat Big rates it 3.4 out of 5 after 30 days and points readers to Mind Lab Pro, though it says the label hides the doses, which it doesn't.⁴³ Nootropics Expert gives it 2 out of 5 for safety because of the huperzine A and calls the DHA "far too small to be effective,"⁴⁴ and Revgear's tester felt little and put it down to the low amounts.⁴⁵ SOMA Analytics is the most positive and gives no score, although it describes Synapsa as a form of huperzine when it's bacopa.⁴⁶ WholisticResearch lists it sixth of eight without a score.⁴⁷

Few of the pages ranking for BrainPill get its guarantee and prices right. Some give 60 days instead of 67 or say the guarantee only covers multi-box orders, others quote the struck-through list prices you don't pay. None we read mentions that the trial's positive results came from a subgroup.⁴³⁴⁵

BrainPill has no buyer rating we can show. The only retail listing we found is a Walmart marketplace seller with a single rating,⁴² the maker's product page shows one testimonial,⁴⁸ and Trustpilot rates whole companies rather than products.

Vinpocetine is the reason to stop and think. The FDA warns that women who are pregnant or could become pregnant shouldn't take it,¹¹ and the brand's own warning says not to use BrainPill if you're pregnant, planning to be or breastfeeding.⁵

Huperzine A slows the breakdown of acetylcholine, the way some dementia drugs do,³² so don't combine BrainPill with those drugs or another huperzine product without asking your doctor. Citicoline's prescription label in Spain warns that it interacts with levodopa,⁴⁹ and tyrosine can interact with levodopa, MAO inhibitor antidepressants and thyroid medication, while ginkgo matters if you take a blood thinner, as our tyrosine and ginkgo guides explain. The DHA comes from fish oil, so a fish allergy matters too. We're researchers, not doctors.

BrainPill is a caffeine-free formula with one ingredient at a full trial dose, the 320 mg of Synapsa bacopa, two more at the bottom of their ranges and a long tail of small amounts. Its maker deserves credit for running a placebo-controlled trial, but the full group showed no difference, the positive results come from a subgroup picked afterwards, and none of it has been published.

If the bacopa is what you're after and pregnancy isn't a concern, one box under the guarantee is a fair way to try it, as long as you keep the empties. The catch is timing, because bacopa's trials ran for 12 weeks and the refund deadline is 67 days from delivery, so you'll have to decide before a full course is up. If you'd rather skip the vinpocetine and see the label where you buy, Mind Lab Pro has the same Cognizin, phosphatidylserine and theanine.

49 sources cited

1. Leading Edge Health. BrainPill supplement facts panel on the maker's product page. 2 capsules a serving, 30 servings, all 13 amounts as on the box. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. leadingedgehealth.com (label image)
2. Brain Pill box back with the Supplement Facts panel enlarged (2 capsules a serving, 30 servings, all 13 amounts, recommended use), eBay catalog image for the product. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. i.ebayimg.com
3. Leading Edge Health. BrainPill box back on the maker's product page. Other ingredients silicon dioxide, vegetable source of magnesium stearate, gelatin and titanium dioxide, and the recommended use (1 capsule in the morning and 1 in the afternoon with 8 oz of water, no more than 4 in 24 hours, best taken with meals). Accessed Oct 29, 2026. leadingedgehealth.com (box image)
4. Leading Edge Health. Brain Pill homepage. "Increase In Cognitive Function With Brain Pill" chart, "Brain Pill Is Recommended by Dr. Dave David" ("M.D. and Cosmetic Surgeon", "As seen on CNN"), "Clinically Tested and Proven", "No Caffeine", take it "for at least 30 days", "100% Money-Back Guarantee No Questions Asked". Accessed Oct 29, 2026. brainpill.com
5. Leading Edge Health. Brain Pill ingredients page. The 13 ingredients without amounts, the vinpocetine and ginkgo statements, and the warning not to use it if pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. brainpill.com/ingredients
6. Leading Edge Health. Brain Pill scientific studies page. Summary of the brand's trial ("every participant using Brain Pill had a significant increase in cognitive functions") and of ingredient studies, including "Harvard Confirms Cognizin Increases Brain Energy by 14%". Accessed Oct 29, 2026. brainpill.com/scientific-studies
7. Vedic Lifesciences for Leading Edge Marketing Ltd. Clinical study report LM/161103/BP/MCI. Effect of Brain Pill on working memory capacity and mood in healthy adults with subjective memory complaints and mild mood disturbances. 12 weeks, 80 randomized, 74 completed. No significant result in the per-protocol (73) or intention-to-treat (79) populations, results reported for an age cohort of 18 to 39 (22 per group). Report dated Apr 16, 2018, published on brainpill.com. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. brainpill.com (PDF)
8. Leading Edge Health. Brain Pill FAQ. Guarantee answer ("Try Brain Pill for 60 days", refund "minus shipping and handling"), Dr. Dave David's recommendation, "produced in a cGMP-compliant facility in the United States". Accessed Oct 29, 2026. brainpill.com/faq
9. Silveri MM, et al. Citicoline enhances frontal lobe bioenergetics as measured by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy. NMR Biomed, 2008. 500 or 2,000 mg a day of Cognizin for 6 weeks, 16 healthy adults with an average age of 47, brain ATP up 14% in one region. PMID 18816480
10. Thomas H. 3 surprising studies about nootropics that will blow your mind. Article on brainpill.com. "When you take Brain Pill you get 500mg of Cognizin, the same amount in this study." Accessed Oct 29, 2026. brainpill.com
11. US Food and Drug Administration. Vinpocetine in dietary supplements. June 2019 warning that women who are pregnant or could become pregnant should not take vinpocetine, and the 2016 tentative view that it isn't a lawful dietary ingredient. Accessed Oct 20, 2026. fda.gov
12. Leading Edge Health. Brain Pill refund page. "Empty box guarantee", return the empty containers within 67 days of delivery for a refund excluding shipping, on multi-box orders the first two opened plus any unopened containers, one order per customer, an RMA number required, return shipping paid by the customer. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. brainpill.com/refund
13. NSF International. Certified dietary supplement listings, searches for BrainPill, Brain Pill and Leading Edge. No matching products found. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. info.nsf.org
14. Informed Choice and Informed Sport. Certified product searches for Brain Pill. No results. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. wetestyoutrust.com
15. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03198936. To assess the effect of Brain Pill on working memory capacity and mood behaviour. 80 enrolled, completed Mar 15, 2018, no age subgroup registered, no results posted. Checked Oct 29, 2026. NCT03198936
16. PubMed search for "brain pill" in titles and abstracts with "supplement", and for NCT03198936. No publication of the trial. Checked Oct 29, 2026. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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18. Benson S, et al. An acute, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 320 mg and 640 mg doses of Bacopa monnieri (CDRI 08) on multitasking stress reactivity and mood. Phytother Res, 2014. 17 healthy adults, single doses. PMID 23788517
19. PLT Health Solutions. Synapsa. The CDRI 08 Bacopa monnieri extract, standardized to not less than 55% bacosides. Accessed Oct 20, 2026. plthealth.com
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21. Kongkeaw C, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract. J Ethnopharmacol, 2014. 9 trials of 12 weeks or more, 437 participants analysed. PMID 24252493
22. McGlade E, et al. Improved attentional performance following citicoline administration in healthy adult women. Food Nutr Sci, 2012. 250 or 500 mg a day for 28 days, 60 women aged 40 to 60. DOI 10.4236/fns.2012.36103
23. Nakazaki E, et al. Citicoline and memory function in healthy older adults. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Nutr, 2021. 500 mg a day for 12 weeks, 100 adults aged 50 to 85. PMID 33978188
24. Crook TH, et al. Effects of phosphatidylserine in age-associated memory impairment. Neurology, 1991. 300 mg a day of bovine cortex phosphatidylserine for 12 weeks, 149 adults. PMID 2027477
25. Kato-Kataoka A, et al. Soybean-derived phosphatidylserine improves memory function of the elderly Japanese subjects with memory complaints. J Clin Biochem Nutr, 2010. 100 or 300 mg a day for 6 months, 78 adults aged 50 to 69. PMID 21103034
26. Dassanayake TL, et al. Dose-response effect of L-theanine on psychomotor speed, sustained attention, and inhibitory control. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Nutr Neurosci, 2023. Single doses of 100, 200 or 400 mg, 32 young adults. PMID 36263942
27. Gerolymos C, et al. Cognitive and affective effects of L-theanine. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 31 randomized trials. Mol Psychiatry, 2026. PMID 42410082
28. Le Bars PL, et al. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia. JAMA, 1997. EGb 761 at 120 mg a day for 52 weeks in 309 outpatients with Alzheimer's or multi-infarct dementia, ADAS-Cog 1.4 points better than placebo. PMID 9343463
29. Herrschaft H, et al. Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in dementia with neuropsychiatric features. A randomised, placebo-controlled trial. J Psychiatr Res, 2012. 240 mg a day for 24 weeks, 402 patients analysed. PMID 22459264
30. Laws KR, Sweetnam H, Kondel TK. Is Ginkgo biloba a cognitive enhancer in healthy individuals? A meta-analysis. Hum Psychopharmacol, 2012. No effect on memory, executive function or attention. PMID 23001963
31. Xu SS, et al. Efficacy of tablet huperzine-A on memory, cognition, and behavior in Alzheimer's disease. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao, 1995. 0.2 mg twice a day for 8 weeks, 103 patients. PMID 8701750
32. Yang G, et al. Huperzine A for Alzheimer's disease. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. PLoS One, 2013. 20 trials, 1,823 participants, mostly high risk of bias. PMID 24086396
33. Szatmari SZ, Whitehouse PJ. Vinpocetine for cognitive impairment and dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2003. Trials before the 1990s at 30 and 60 mg a day, evidence inconclusive. PMID 12535455
34. Subhan Z, Hindmarch I. Psychopharmacological effects of vinpocetine in normal healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 1985. 12 women, 10, 20 or 40 mg three times a day for two days. PMID 3899677
35. Colzato LS, Jongkees BJ, Sellaro R, Hommel B. Working memory reloaded. Tyrosine repletes updating in the N-back task. Front Behav Neurosci, 2013. A single 2.0 g dose. PMID 24379768
36. Thomas JR, Lockwood PA, Singh A, Deuster PA. Tyrosine improves working memory in a multitasking environment. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 1999. 150 mg/kg in 20 adults. PMID 10548261
37. van de Rest O, et al. Dose-dependent effects of oral tyrosine administration on plasma tyrosine levels and cognition in aging. Nutrients, 2017. 100, 150 or 200 mg/kg, 17 adults aged 60 to 75. PMID 29168741
38. Yurko-Mauro K, et al. Beneficial effects of docosahexaenoic acid on cognition in age-related cognitive decline. Alzheimers Dement, 2010. 900 mg a day of DHA for 24 weeks, 485 adults aged 55 and over. PMID 20434961
39. Stonehouse W, et al. DHA supplementation improved both memory and reaction time in healthy young adults. A randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr, 2013. 1.16 g a day of DHA for 6 months, 176 adults aged 18 to 45 with low DHA intake. PMID 23515006
40. Clarke R, et al. Effects of homocysteine lowering with B vitamins on cognitive aging. Meta-analysis of 11 trials with cognitive data on 22,000 individuals. Am J Clin Nutr, 2014. PMID 24965307
41. Leading Edge Health. Brain Pill order page. 1 box $69.95 (list $79.95), 2 boxes $130.95, 3 $192.95, 4 $253.95, 5 $310.95, 6 $354.95, no subscription, free shipping on select orders to the lower 48 states. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. brainpill.com/cart
42. Walmart listing for BrainPill, sold by a third-party seller (Natural Vitamins Direct), 5 out of 5 from 1 rating. Checked Oct 29, 2026. walmart.com
43. Lift Big Eat Big. BrainPill review, Apr 16, 2026. Overall rating 3.4 out of 5, one tester for 30 days. Says the label discloses no doses and that the 67-day guarantee applies to multi-box orders. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. shop.liftbigeatbig.com
44. Tomen D. Brain Pill vs Mind Lab Pro. Nootropics Expert, Oct 18, 2025. Effectiveness 4/5, safety 2/5, quality 4/5, price 3.5/5, not tested. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. nootropicsexpert.com
45. Revgear Team. BrainPill review. Revgear Guides, Jan 3, 2026. No score, one tester, affiliate links. Quotes list prices from $79.95 a box. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. guides.revgear.com
46. Whybrow A. BrainPill review. SOMA Analytics, updated Sep 19, 2024. No score, one tester, affiliate links. Describes Synapsa as "the potent patented form of Huperzine". Accessed Oct 29, 2026. soma-analytics.com
47. Kovacs J. Most effective nootropic stacks. The top 8 stacks in 2026. WholisticResearch, Aug 8, 2026. BrainPill sixth of eight, no score. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. wholisticresearch.com
48. Leading Edge Health. BrainPill product page. $69.95 (MSRP $79.95), one customer testimonial. Accessed Oct 29, 2026. leadingedgehealth.com
49. AEMPS (Spanish medicines agency). Somazina (citicoline) summary of product characteristics. Dosing 500 to 2,000 mg a day, and the levodopa interaction warning. Accessed Sep 18, 2026. CIMA FT 69416